Thursday, February 11, 2010

Palmula Foraminifera from Germany

Pictures of the foraminifera Palmula found in Sternberger Kuchen near Kobrow, Germany. These tiny creatures existed in the Paleogene Period (approximately 65-23 million years ago).

The specimens were provided by Michael Hesemann of the amazing website (www.foraminifera.eu). I photographed these fossils with an Orion Microxplore MFL-06 microscope and Kodak Easyshare LS743 camera.

These first two pictures appear to be a Palmula obliqua foraminifera.  Learn more at this webpage.

 

 

This last specimen appears to be Palmula oblonga foraminifera.  See this webpage for more info.
 

Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Species of Trilobites in Kentucky


One might ask, how many species of trilobites have been found in the state of  Kentucky?

An interesting question, I think I may have fragments of about 7 genera but there are a lot more.

After consulting a book Tracking Trilobites: Adventures in Paleontology by Judy Lundquist, she lists 36 types of trilobite fossils found in Kentucky.  The book is great with pictures/images of about every trilobite listed.  You can find out more at her website: http://home.insightbb.com/~jlq.sci/Judy%20Lundquist.html

Ordovician Period [15 genera]
Acidaspis
Amphilichas
Bathyurus
Calyptaulax (Calliops)
Ceraurinus
Ceraurus
Cryptolithus
Decoroproteus parviusculus (Proetidella)
Flexicalymene
Gravicalymene
Isotelus
Platylichas
Primaspis
Triarthrus
Tricopelta (Chasmops)


Silurian Period [15 genera]
Arctinurus
Aulacopleura
Bumastus
Calymene
Cheirurus
Ceratocephala
Ceraurus
Dalmanites
Encrinurus
Eophacops
Gravicalymene
Opsypharus
Trimerus
Trochurus
Sphaerexochus


Devonian Period [7 genera]
Arctinurus
Calymene
Coronura
Dalmanites
Greenops
Phacops
Proetus


Mississippian Period [2 genera]
Paladin
Piltonia


Pennsylvanian Period [1 genera]
Ditomopyge

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Lexington Limestone Microfossils

These microfossils were found in the Lexington Limestone of Franklin County, Kentucky. They existed in the Ordovician Period. This first fossil is a snail or gastropod. It appears to be composed of some sort of black material.  All fossils are about 1 mm in length. A microscope was used to magnify 40x.


I tried something new to help produce an in focused image of these 3-D fossils when using a microscope.  The idea was to take a series of images with the microscope of one part of the fossil in focus.  After taking a series of 4-6 images, put them in a program like Registax to stack the in focus parts together.  Well, the plan hit some snags due to my process.  First, I was using a handheld camera so the fossil was in slightly different place in each file.  The fossil was too big for target box to follow in Registax.  The program was designed to be used with astronomy images taken with the telescope so a 16x16 or 64x64 pixel area can be tracked when it is planet or crater size in the image.  Needless to say the stacked image was some what blurry.

I then tried using Photoshop to align and stack the images.  The program was geared to work with larger images.  The microfossils images were cropped to about 700x700 pixels and were aligned.  I then realized that even though the microscope had been set to focus on a different area of the 3-D fossil the camera I was using seemed to being focusing on the same area of the fossil each time.  So all my images pretty much look the same thus rendering the stacking ineffective!  I will try this experiment again at a later date and with a fixed mounted microscope camera.

This fossil might be a crinoid stem fragment.

 

Thanks to an identification by blog visitor Solius.  This is a "Hyolithos; an enigmatic creature that some propose are mollusks."