Falls of the Ohio Coral Pictures

The Indiana Memory Collection website contains a number pictures of corals found at the Falls of the Ohio State Park (Clarksville, Indiana). They are stored in a database and do not appear to have been indexed by search engines. So here is list and links to the species stored there: HORN CORALS Aemuliophyllum exiguum Aulacophyllum perlamellosum (Hall) Aulacophyllum sulcatum (d'Orbigny) Tabulophyllum sinuosum (Hall) Tabulophyllum? greeni (Davis) Tabulophyllum? greeni (Davis) Tabulophyllum? greeni (Davis) Tabulophyllum sinuosum (Hall) Tabulophyllum sinuosum (Hall) Tabulophyllum sinuosum (Hall) Tabulophyllum sinuosum (Hall) Tabulophyllum sinuosum (Hall) Tabulophyllum tripinnatum (Hall) Bordenia knappi Hall Tabulophyllum zaphrentiforme (Davis) Cystiphylloides infundibuliformis (Greene) Cystiphylloides tenuiradium (Hall) Cystiphylloides tenuiradium (Hall) Cystiphylloides sp. Cystiphylloides sp. Cystiphylloides sp. Cystiphylloides sp. Cystiphylloides nanum (Hall) Cystiphylloides sp. Heliophyllum verticale Hall Heliophyllum verticale Hall Heliophyllum verticale Hall Enallophrentis concava (Hall) Enallophrentis concava (Hall) CRINOIDS Crinoid column steinkern Megistocrinus sp. crinoid holdfast Crinoid holdfast on crinoid holdfast Lecanocrinus pusillus Eucalyptocrinites sp.

Tylostoma Gastropod Fossil

This fossil is a gastropod called Tylostoma sp. The fossil was found in Tarrant County, Texas and is from the Cretaceous Period.

Thanks to Herb for the fossil.

Scolecodont Worm Fossil

I have been trying to imagine what the creature looked like that this fossilized jaw belonged to. It is some sort of scolecodont (maybe an Oenonites) and was found east of Louisville, Kentucky at an Ordovician Period road cut.

While I have referred to it as a worm it might be more like a modern lamprey or some sort of eel. If it were a worm, you could take it fishing but not need a hook. The jaws on this animal are quite menacing. So just put the scolecodont on the fishing line and let it grab the fish as they swim by. Okay, I am joking about this.

The picture is not magnified and the fossil is about 5 mm long which appears to be quite large for one of these fossils.


Here is my rough drawing of what a creature would look like. It is totally off base but having not seen any of the fossils of the soft scolecodont bodies I have just my imagination as a reference. My interpretation is the creature was some sort of parasite that latched onto its prey with the grappling jaws and then sucked nutrients from its host.

UPDATED: Thanks to Howard for pointing out that my original title was redundant. Scolecodont has a Latin meaning of "worm jaw". I have adjusted the title. :)

Here is a new drawing of a worm that is based on the Nereis virens clam worm. I changed its color around and went with more earth tones. Of course, that worm reminds me of a centipede. Apparently, the clam worm eats other worms and algae.

UPDATE 2017:
While watching the Smithsonian channel I saw a video on Bobbit worms whose jaws seem very similar to the scoledonts found in the Ordovician rock. See this Wikipedia entry on Eunice aphroditois. Ouch, these worms are pretty vicious carnivores if you watch some of the videos of them catching prey in the wild.