Thursday, January 13, 2011

Rhipidomella hybrida Brachiopod



A well preserved fossilized shell half of a Rhipidomella hybrida brachiopod of the family Rhipidomellidae named by Schuchert in 1913.  The genus Rhipidomella named by Ochlert in 1890 and the species hybrida named by Sowerby.

This specimen is the only one I have found in the Middle Silurian period Waldron Shale of Clark County, Indiana.

Rhipidomella hybrida illustration
The Silurian Fauna of Kentucky
by August F. Foerste
Plate XXIII Figure 18



This brachiopod might be similar to the Dalejina hybrida (Dalejina = Mendacella) in the Rochester Shale of New York.

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Syringothyrus texta Brachiopod


As Paleozoic brachiopods go, this is quite a large species.  One can see the ruler in the last picture showing this damaged specimen exceeding 6 cm in width.  Existing in the Mississippian Period, fossilized remains are found in the Borden Group and Spickert Knob Formation of Clark County, Indiana.  It is thought the identification of this fossil is Syringothyrus texta.

Thanks to Kenny for the fossil!




The Smithsonian National Museum of the Natural History has a display showing how various brachiopods anchored themselves to the sea floor.  See picture below illustrating the flat bottom of the Syringothyris textus.  This fossil is probably from the same locale as the one highlighted in this post.


Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Orthospirifer Internal View


Internal view of an Orthospirifer brachiopod fossil found in the Jeffersonville Limestone of Clark County, Indiana.  Animal existed in the Devonian Period.